Jumaat, 1 Jun 2012

SERVANTHOOD

SERVANTHOOD

《2012年安全罪行（特别措施）》是恶法中的恶法

Posted: 31 May 2012 07:47 PM PDT



首相拿督斯里纳吉最近所提呈的《2012年安全罪行（特别措施）》新法案绝对比即将废除的内安法令来得更残酷，甚称恶法中的恶法。

在这新法案中，部长把绝对的权利转移给警察与检察署。这法案会比内安法令来得更坏因为警察或检察署无需像内阁一样向国会交代。

不像之前的内安法令，在国安法第4（1）条文下，赋予任何一名警员，在有任何理由相信一名人士涉及威胁安全罪行时，在没有逮捕令下，可以逮捕及扣留那人多达28天。在这28天里，嫌犯可以被警察决定是否被扣上高庭。一旦被控，嫌犯在审讯期间将被扣留，不可以被保释（第13条文）。经过高庭审讯后，如果嫌犯被定罪将会根据刑事法典被关入狱。如果嫌犯被定无罪，在检察官要求下，嫌犯将会在等候上诉期间继续被扣押（第30条文）。在上诉庭也是同样的情况，直到联邦法院判嫌犯无罪后，他才终于可获得释放。这漫长的审讯过程对一个人来说无疑是非常煎熬难受。

在这新的法案下，如果意图定一个人入罪，对被告不利的证据与证人可以在被告不知情的情况下被接纳。令人惊讶的是，死人或失踪者的口头或书面陈述也可以被采用来对付嫌犯。

国阵政府承认曾经滥用内安法令，把法庭判定无罪的人监禁。在这新法令下，拿来对付言论自由和人权案件预计会更时常发生。

国阵政府也在目前修改的刑事诉讼法里赋予警察更大的权力拦截书信，通话和进入住宅或作居住用途的私人土地，暗中安装仪器拦截或记录通话。国阵政府正把马来西亚带回60或70年代苏联和中国恐怖共产主义时代。


倪可汉
木威区国会议员

BN Government is transforming Malaysia into a ‘terror’ state

Posted: 31 May 2012 07:25 PM PDT

The Security Offences (Special Measures) Bill 2012 that was introduced by the Prime Minister Dato' Seri Najib Tun Razak is no better than the draconian Internal Security Act (ISA) that is intended to be repealed.


This new law shifts the absolute power from the Minister to the Police and the Public Prosecutor. We are now in a worse position than before with the Internal Security Act (ISA), as the police and the Public Prosecutor are not answerable to Parliament unlike a cabinet minister who is.


A person suspected of a security offence can be jailed for years not unlike the provisions under the ISA. A suspect may be detained for up to 28 days at the order of a police officer of, or above the rank of Superintendent of Police (Section 4).


Within these 28 days, the suspected person may be charged in a High Court. Once charged, no bail can be granted (Section 13) to the suspect. If that is the case, the suspected person will be detained during the trial. After the trial, if he is convicted, he will be imprisoned under the Penal Code. If the suspect is acquitted, at the request of the Public Prosecutor, he will still be remanded in prison pending appeal (Section 30). At the Court of Appeal, if the suspect is convicted, he will be imprisoned under the Penal Code and if he is acquitted, also at the request of the Public Prosecutor, will still be remanded in prison pending appeal to the Federal Court. Only after the Federal Court has acquitted him, will he be finally released. In practice, the entire process will take many gruelling years.


With the intention of incriminating the suspect, false evidence and false witnesses may be used against the accused as the identities of witnesses cannot be known to the accused under this new law. Appallingly, oral and written statements by a person who is dead or missing can be admitted as evidence too against the suspect!


Barisan Nasional is willing to imprison a person even after the courts have found a person innocent! Barisan Nasional has admitted abuses under its rule using the Internal Security Act (ISA). With this new security law, more abuses against freedom and human rights are expected to happen.


Barisan Nasional government has also present amendments to the Criminal Procedure Code to empower the police to intercept postal articles, communications and to enter premises to install devices to intercept and to record the communication secretly. The Barisan Nasional government is bringing Malaysia back to the 'terror' era of the communist Soviet Union and the Communist China of the 60s and the 70s.



Ngeh Koo Ham
Member of Parliament of Beruas
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